COPOM Decision: Giving with one Hand and Taking Back with the other

BRAZIL ECONOMICS - Report 08 Dec 2014 by Affonso Pastore, Cristina Pinotti and Marcelo Gazzano

In its first meeting since the presidential election, the Monetary Policy Committee (COPOM) started a tightening cycle. It justified the decision (which was not unanimous) by stating that it was due to the inflationary effects coming from the “intensification of the adjustments or relative prices in the economy” – which can be interpreted as the intensification of the effects of the weakening exchange rate. Contrary to the consensus expectations at that point, it raised the SELIC rate to 11.25% a year, an increase of basis points. The Central Bank took this decision against a backdrop of the exchange rate nearing R$ 2.50/US$, with depreciation of 5% in the past month (Graph 1), and shortly beforehand the IBGE had announced that the IPCA for September had increased by 0.57%, bringing the 12-month consumer inflation rate to 6.75%.

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