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GULF WEEKLY: Oil touches $100 as Houthis attack Saudi tankers, UAE-Saudi rapprochement, US-Saudi nuclear deal
GULF COUNTRIES · Report · 24 Jul 2026

A skimmable summary overlaid with our analysis and links. Headlines: * The war intensified, with four Americans killed and Trump renewing threats on civilian infrastructure. * Iran launched intense attacks on Kuwait, including power plants, and also hit Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. * The Houthi...

The USTR confirmed an additional 12.5% tariff on Brazil, Michelle Bolsonaro released a video accepting Flávio Bolsonaro's apology, and the PSD will formally nominate Ronaldo Caiado as its presidential candidate on Sunday
BRAZIL POLITICS · Report · 24 Jul 2026

The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) yesterday confirmed the imposition of a new tariff on 60 countries alleged to have benefited commercially from products linked to forced labor. The Brazilian government criticized the U.S. decision. In an official statement, the Presiden...

TOPIC OF THE WEEK: The Kyrgyz som looks vulnerable, but the trade may be early rather than wrong
CAUCASUS / CENTRAL ASIA · Report · 24 Jul 2026

The Kyrgyz som is being held on an exceptionally tight leash. The central bank has sold almost US$1.5bn through nine interventions in 2026—already far above the full-year total for 2025—yet the USDKGS has barely moved from 87.45. At this point, the policy looks increasingly like defense of a leve...

The South African Reserve Bank holds its ground as inflation reemerges
SOUTH AFRICA · Report · 24 Jul 2026

The South African Reserve Bank’s (SARB) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) announced that it is leaving the benchmark interest rate unchanged following the completion of this week’s meeting. This comes after it increased rates by 25 bps during the committee’s previous meeting in May 2026. As such, t...

Russia: a brief market watch
RUSSIA ECONOMICS · In Brief · 23 Jul 2026

Minfin has decided to delay all primary OFZ placements until “market conditions improve.” The situation might change in the second half of September, when the government is expected to present the 2027–29 budget draft, potentially easing concerns over the deficit and its inflationary impact in th...

The dominoes are falling: the Prosecutor General resigned yesterday
HUNGARY · In Brief · 23 Jul 2026 · 1 response

Gábor Bálint Nagy, Hungary's Prosecutor General resigned yesterday and will be reportedly out of office by August 25.Mr. Nagy is a key name of PM Magyar's list of the 'removables', or as he more often calls them, the 'Fidesz-puppets', those constitutionally independent, in principle politically n...

Demand slowdown to the rescue
TURKEY · Report · 23 Jul 2026

As expected, the CBRT/MPC left the policy (weekly-repo) and O/N rates unchanged today. There were a few relatively minor changes/updates to the statement, all delivered in the first paragraph, which are also sort of self-evident, in our view.

Lula signed an MP aimed at the Brasil Soberano Program, Flávio Bolsonaro’s campaign continues to face negative headlines, and Bolsonaro family members continue to fight among themselves
BRAZIL POLITICS · Report · 23 Jul 2026

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) signed a new provisional measure (MP) on Wednesday (July 22) aimed at the Brasil Soberano Program. The measure is expected to provide R$18.5 billion for the investment and trade support initiative’s third phase. Meanwhile, Flávio Bolsonaro’s (PL) president...

Argentina's elusive quest for remonetization
ARGENTINA · Report · 23 Jul 2026

The Achilles’ heel of the Argentine economy is the lack of remonetization in pesos. Episodes of solid growth with low inflation over the past 50 years occurred in the 1990s (especially 1991–1997) and the 2000s (especially 2003–2007). In both periods, growth with disinflation rested on a strong ri...

KUWAIT: $6bn bond issuance sees strong investor demand, despite the war
GULF COUNTRIES · Report · 22 Jul 2026

Kuwait issued $6bn in 3-10 year bonds. It has not been able to export oil for nearly five months, and the deficit for the current fiscal year could exceed -20% of GDP. It will therefore need to issue more debt later this year and/or draw on its Reserve Fund for Future Generations for the first ti...

Inflation can wait
BRAZIL ECONOMICS · Report · 22 Jul 2026

We revisit the issue of the speed of inflation convergence to the target. We show that, even when the Central Bank’s inflation projections, based on the Selic rate path expected by market analysts, are above the target, the Copom very rarely makes a decision different from those anticipated in th...

A Real Time Big Data poll shows Caiado narrowly leading Lula in a runoff, Flávio is struggling to secure alliances ahead of the elections, and the new 25% U.S. tariffs on Brazilian products take effect today
BRAZIL POLITICS · Report · 22 Jul 2026

A Real Time Big Data poll released yesterday showed PSD candidate Ronaldo Caiado narrowly leading President Lula in a hypothetical presidential runoff, with 44% to Lula’s 43%. Against Flávio Bolsonaro, however, Lula would prevail by 45% to the senator’s 42%. In addition, Flávio is struggling to s...

Zelensky reshuffles military leadership as mobilization pressures mount
UKRAINE · In Brief · 22 Jul 2026

After a week of street protests over the dismissal of former Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov, President Volodymyr Zelensky replaced Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi with Mykhailo Drapatyi. Recall that after the dismissal of the Svyrydenko Cabinet, one narrative began to spread that the enti...

Ozel finally launches New Party
TURKEY · In Brief · 21 Jul 2026

It is stating the obvious, but I need to write this Market Brief to put a footnote to Turkish political history. At an emotional and defiant speech at the parliamentary caucus, Ozel finally heralded that he is founding “a” or “the New” Party. Depending on the source 82 or 85 CHP MPs attended the ...

The MNB base rate fell further, to 5.75% today, just as promised
HUNGARY · In Brief · 21 Jul 2026

At today's regular monthly rate-setting meeting, the Monetary Council reduced the base rate further by 25 bps, to 5.75%. This was no surprise at all; the Governor actually promised this cut a month ago, saying this step would be done, and another one of similar size was coming in August as well, ...