GULF WEEKLY: Saudi deficit hit $78bn, GDP data for UAE & Kuwait, Covid gets political in Kuwait

GULF COUNTRIES - Report 12 Mar 2021 by Justin Alexander

A skimmable summary overlaid with our analysis and links. Headlines include:

* Saudi Arabia’s deficit more than doubled to $78bn despite above-budget non-oil revenue.
* Spending was up by 2% y/y due to Covid, but salaries and capex were cut in line with plans.
* Saudi Arabia lifted most Covid restrictions, will restart flights in May and announced stimulus for the pilgrimage sector.
* UAE non-oil GDP contracted by -9.5% y/y in Q2, similar to Qatar, but only half of Dubai’s decline.
* Kuwait’s non-oil GDP rebounded strongly in Q3 but was still down by -7.7% y/y due to weak manufacturing.
* Kuwait’s parliamentary budget committee is pushing for contributions from state-owned enterprises to pay salaries, but the finance minister again said bond issuance was needed.
* Violations of Covid restrictions have been politicized in the latest clash between Kuwait’s government and opposition MPs, raising concerns parliament could be dissolved.
* Qatar restored ties with Yemen and exported condensate to Dubai but was criticized by Bahrain over an Al Jazeera program about abuses in a jail.
* The Oman Economic Stimulus Plan includes targeted tax reductions of less than $200m.
* Bahrain issued $530m in 6-year local bonds at 4%.
* Libya’s parliament approved the interim government, and Jordan reshuffled its cabinet.

Cross-cutting themes
Oil
* OPEC revised up its demand forecast for this year by 200k b/d (WSJ), which helped oil rebound back towards $70. It briefly hit $71 on Monday after the attacks on Saudi’s Ras Tanura oil port, although it was undamaged.
* Russia’s foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, visited Saudi Arabia and said the two countries are aligned on energy policy and will remain so for the long-term.
* Our Mar 9 note looked at the possibility that some Gulf states could post surpluses this year if the most bullish oil forecasts proved correct, although we are not so optimistic.

Now read on...

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