The Downgrade of the Credit Rating

BRAZIL ECONOMICS - Report 14 Sep 2015 by Affonso Pastore, Cristina Pinotti, Marcelo Gazzano and Caio Carbone

To anyone who pays a minimum attention to the indications given by Brazil’s CDS quotations, it has long been clear that the country – sooner or later – would lose its investment grade rating. Last month, its quotations had already climbed well off the average relationship between the S&P credit rating for each country and its respective CDS quotation (Graph 1). The situation got even worse after the government sent a budget bill to Congress with a primary deficit, dashing all hopes that it might act to end the unsustainable growth of the public debt. S&P not only lowered Brazil’s credit rating but also affirmed a negative outlook, meaning that a new downgrade might well occur. The clumsy way the administration has been reacting, giving clear indications it has no strategy for a fiscal adjustment, is working to accentuate the intensity and duration of the recession, making the perspectives for renewed growth even more dire.

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