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COUNTRY INSIGHTS

CPI inflation
INDIA · In Brief · 14 Jan 2021

Through 2020, a great debate had raged on the question of inflation and the inflation targeting regime.Under the inflation targeting regime, headline inflation (i.e. year-on-year CPI inflation) is required to stay between 2 and 6 per cent. In December 2019, the bound was breached, when inflation ...

The BoI commits to purchasing 30bn USD this year
ISRAEL · In Brief · 14 Jan 2021

The Bank of Israel announced today that it will purchases 30bn USD in order to stem the forces supporting shekel appreciation. The shekel has appreciated rapidly since November, a trend which accelerated into January. 30bn USD is a significant amount (21bn were purchased in 2020) and could defini...

The authorities return natural gas price regulation amid public protests
UKRAINE · In Brief · 14 Jan 2021

The Cabinet returned price regulation for natural gas on January 13th. The decision was delivered on the heels of mass protests against tariffs’ increase. From January 2021 many gas distributing companies have increased natural gas prices for customers, substantially on the back of growing prices...

OMAN: Raising up to $5bn in bonds and loans
GULF COUNTRIES · In Brief · 14 Jan 2021

Today Oman is building a book for a bond issuance thought to be targeting $2-3bn. The bonds are a tap on the 2025 issuance from last October along with new 10 and 30 year tranches (Rt, BB). This follows the $2.5bn issued in October/November and comes at the same time that it has also mandated ban...

Moscow children back to school
RUSSIA / FSU POLITICS · In Brief · 14 Jan 2021

On January 14 the Mayor of Moscow announced that schools will reopen. That is because coronavirus infections have fallen to a manageable level. Children shall return to school on January 18. Over 65s will be permitted to move around freely on January 21. The rule on workplaces' having no more tha...

RUB most undervalued major currency
RUSSIA / FSU POLITICS · In Brief · 13 Jan 2021

On January 12 the Economist's "Big Mac" Index proved that the RUB is threefold undervalued. Judging by market exchanges it ought to be worth 24 to the USD and not 73 to the USD, as it is.This index accounts for differences in the standard of living according to GDP per head. The RUB is the most u...

The Worsening Pandemic and Uncertainty over the Economy
BRAZIL ECONOMICS · Report · 13 Jan 2021

We start by urging those who typically attribute “subjective probabilities” to the occurrence of events to read the book Radical Uncertainty, written by Mervin King (former governor of the Bank of England) and John Kay. They recommend that when faced with a situation of radical uncertainty – as i...

Russia speeding up large scale vaccinations
RUSSIA / FSU POLITICS · In Brief · 13 Jan 2021

On January 12 Russia started public vaccinations at an astronaut training center. Cosmonauts were the top priority of Sputnik V since the space program is a huge source of national pride. A space mission is due to be launched in April 2021.On January 13 massive public vaccinations were rolled out...

International Reserves Replacement and Expansion Program
CHILE · In Brief · 13 Jan 2021

In an unexpected decision, the Central Bank of Chile announced today the purchase of US$ 12 billion in the spot market with the goal of increasing international reserves to 18% of GDP (the highest figure since 2003). The Central Bank plans to buy US$ 40 million per day over a period of 15 months....

​Minfin is back as an FX buyer
RUSSIA ECONOMICS · In Brief · 13 Jan 2021 · 1 response

Today, the Finance Ministry announced that it resumes purchasing of the hard currency on the open market according to the “fiscal rule”. From Jan 15 till Feb 4 it will spend R7.1 bln daily for this purpose. To remind, the rule was working in the opposite direction for the last 8 months, since Apr...

Russia's gold reserves worth more than its USD holdings
RUSSIA / FSU POLITICS · In Brief · 12 Jan 2021

On January 11 the Russian Central Bank (CBR) published statistics showing how its gold reserves have appreciated in value. The report details the situation 6 months ago.In June 2020 Russia had USD 128.5 billion in gold. That was 23% of the country's international reserves. These gold reserves wer...

Lower than expected deficit in 2020 results in excess fiscal financing
ISRAEL · In Brief · 12 Jan 2021

The final print for the fiscal deficit in 2020 was 160.3bn ILS, or an estimated 11.7% in terms of GDP. The Ministry of Finance currently expects only a modest contraction in GDP of 3.3% in 2020 (The Bank of Israel expects -3.7%). The main reason for the sharp increase in the fiscal deficit (from ...

Politics: The fate of 4T is riding on Campaign 2021
MEXICO · Report · 11 Jan 2021

President López Obrador’s 2021 political agenda will have a clear "before and after" straddling the June 6 elections. Until that date his main and perhaps only priority will be to pull off another historical victory at the polls. At a bare minimum that means retaining control over the lower chamb...

Bolsonaro's statements create new controversies and other weekly topics
BRAZIL POLITICS · Report · 11 Jan 2021

There are expectations around the possibility of Anvisa's authorizing the emergency of use of CoronaVac. Some legislators are continuing to work for an extraordinary congressional session during the recess. Parties may take sides in the presidential succession races in the House and Senate. Presi...

A perplexing number on the December cash budget deficit
HUNGARY · In Brief · 11 Jan 2021

No doubt, the Finance Ministry cares to keep analysts busy, which is no reason for a complaint, of course.The monthly cash deficit of the central government for December has just been reported at HUF2251bn, an annualized 57.8% of GDP. No mistake, the figure is correct, and it is definitely an unp...

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